Early Modern · Architecture

Casino municipal

Casino municipal is an Art Deco building in Biarritz, Pyrénées-Atlantiques, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, constructed in 1929 by architect Alfred Laulhé. Located on the Grande Plage, it contains game rooms, reception lounges, a theater, a swimming pool, a restaurant, and a sports bar. The vestibule, gallery, and elevation are protected as historic monuments, and the building was listed as a historical monument in 1992. It was partially renovated in the 1990s. The site also relates to an earlier casino history: a first casino, called Casino Bellevue, was built between 1856 and 1858 by Benito R. de Monfort. The building is operated by Groupe Barrière.

Map showing the location of Casino municipal in Biarritz
Location of Casino municipal in Biarritz

Nearby Objects

Art Deco Casino Building

The Casino municipal is an Art Deco building in Biarritz, in the Pyrnes-Atlantiques department of Nouvelle-Aquitaine. It was constructed in 1929 by architect Alfred Laulhe. The building underwent a partial renovation in the 1990s. In 1992, it was listed as a historical monument, reflecting its recognized heritage value within the town.

Early History of the Casino

Histoire states that a first casino was built between 1856 and 1858 by Benito R. de Monfort. This earlier building was called Casino Bellevue. The available information places the casino in an early historical context and identifies both the period of construction and the name associated with it.

Architect Alfred Laulhe

Alfred Lamoureu, known as Laulhe, was the architect associated with the Casino municipal. Born in Biarritz, he studied at the lycee de Bayonne before continuing at the Ecole speciale d'architecture de Paris in the atelier Laynaud. He graduated in 1900. From 1903 to 1905, he collaborated with Edouard Niermans on the reconstruction of the Hotel du Palais, a project that also linked him personally to the works through his marriage to Amelie Bourtayre, the daughter of the entrepreneur in charge of the construction. Laulhe died in 1956 in Biarritz, at villa Gordiada, and left no descendants.

Building Features and Heritage Protection

The Casino municipal is located on the Grande Plage in Biarritz and is operated by Groupe Barriere. Its program includes game rooms, reception lounges, a theater, a swimming pool, a restaurant, and a sports bar. Parts of the building are protected as historic monuments, including the vestibule, the gallery, and the elevation.